🍇🔬🧫 Indigenous yeasts from Dalmatia – the key to unique wines?

The scientific paper “Unlocking the potential of indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae from Maraština grapes for use as starter cultures in the winemaking process”, published in the journal Applied Food Research (Elsevier, Q1, IF: 6.2), was funded as part of the INOMED-2I project (09-207/1-23), which is supported by the European Union’s NextGenerationEU fund.

In this latest study, 117 indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains were isolated and thoroughly analyzed from spontaneous fermentations of Maraština grape must obtained from three subregions of Dalmatia.

Why is this important?

In the world of winemaking, the concept of microbial terroir is gaining recognition – the idea that native microbiota, as well as soil and climate, contribute to a wine’s identity. These indigenous yeast strains therefore have great potential as starter cultures for wine fermentation.

💡 Key findings of the study:

  • Strains from Central and Southern Dalmatia (CSD) showed high tolerance to sulfur dioxide and high sugar levels, as well as lower production of undesirable compounds such as H₂S and acetic acid.
  • Strains from Northern Dalmatia (ND) were more resistant to higher alcohol concentrations, but showed lower aromatic potential.
  • Eleven of the most promising isolates were selected for further testing – all successfully completed fermentation within 15 days.
  • Compared to the commercial strain EC 1118, the indigenous strains showed a more complex aroma profile, mainly due to increased ester production (associated with fruity and floral notes).

This research confirms that indigenous yeast strains reflect the unique characteristics of their home region and their use can support the production of authentic and distinctive wines. Such an approach promotes sustainability, biodiversity and the preservation of regional wine identity.

🔗 More details available at the link:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225004500

#IndigenousYeasts #Terroir #SaccharomycesCerevisiae #INOMED2I #Science

Public procurement – liquid chromatograph

The Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation is conducting a public procurement procedure for the purchase of a liquid chromatograph.

On July 3, 2025, the notice of public procurement on the above subject was published – LINK for access: https://eojn.hr/tender-ca/8609

The criteria for the qualitative selection of the economic operator, the criteria for the selection of the tender, general information on the procurement procedure and instructions for tenderers are available at the link EJON.hr.

The deadline for submitting bids is July 25, 2025 at 12:00:00.

Science Festival 2025: Exploring the Wonders of Science and Agriculture with Students

As part of Science Festival 2025, the Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation welcomed a group of young visitors on May 8, all eager to learn more about science and agriculture.

During their visit, the students had the opportunity to explore the Institute’s ongoing research and activities, including innovative projects such as INOMED-2I, PRIMA Safe-H2O-Farm, BeerBy-4-OliveFly, WINE AROMAS, WI.GRA.GENE, Tolvin and other exciting initiatives that bridge science and real-world application. 💧🌱

They also attended engaging presentations and learned a great deal about olive cultivation, grapevine research, olive oil, and wine production.

Special thanks to our passionate researchers who shared their knowledge and enthusiasm: 🔬🍇🫒🍷🌿 Mate Čarija, Ana Boban, Natalija Bulaš, Luka Čotić, and Katarina Lukšić.

ScienceFestival #InstituteForAdriaticCrops #ZdravstvenaSkolaSplit #ScienceForAll #Olives #Grapevine #OliveOil #Wine #Agriculture #OliveGrowing #Viticulture #Research

A new member of the research team!

Maja Ozretić Zoković, MSc in Agricultural Engineering – is the newest member of our INOMED-2I team and has joined the research group “Testing and Development of New Technologies in the Production and Processing of Agricultural Products.”

Maja holds a Master’s degree in Agricultural Engineering and has been a research associate at the Institute for Adriatic Crops since 2012. Since 2015, she is the Quality Manager of the Enological Laboratory, and in 2022, she enrolled in a doctoral program where she is researching the impact of water stress on metabolites in grapevine and wild grapevine leaves.

🎨+🧪+🫒 = Inspiration

📅 On March 20, 2025, the Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation hosted students of Visual Communications Design from the Arts Academy in Split. 🎨👩‍🎓👨‍🎓

During their visit, the students were introduced to the Institute’s research activities in the fields of agriculture and food technology, with a particular focus on the various multidisciplinary approaches used in ongoing projects that combine science, innovation, and the tradition of Mediterranean agriculture – including our INOMED-2I project.

🫒 Team member Maja Jukić Špika placed a special emphasis on extra virgin olive oil through an interactive workshop. Students had the opportunity to learn how to recognize high-quality olive oil, understand the basic evaluation criteria, and discover more about the compounds that affect the nutritional value and stability of olive oil, such as phenolic compounds and tocopherols.

🔬 Through a combination of theory and practice, the students gained insight into the scientific methods used to investigate the characteristics and quality of olive oil.

We thank the students and their mentors for their visit and inspiring questions – we look forward to future meetings and collaborations! 🤝

#INOMED2I #OliveOil #ExtraVirgin #Science #Students #ArtsAcademySplit #SensoryAnalysis #Research #Workshop #OliveGrowing #PDOQuality

🔬 Science in the Service of Olive Oil – INOMED-2I at “Noćnjak 2025”! 🌿🫒

Our research team INOMED-2I participated in Noćnjak 2025 – the leading event dedicated to olive growing and olive oil production, held this year on the island of Rab and organized by the Cooperative Alliance of Dalmatia. 🫒

We presented the latest research findings, innovative approaches, and technologies in olive oil processing and analysis. Scientists from our project actively took part in the scientific-professional symposium, which our team member, Dr. Mirella Žanetić, moderated.

🫒 Mirella Žanetić gave a presentation titled:
“Chemical and Sensory Characterization of Olive Oils from the Island of Hvar”,
in which she presented a project conducted in collaboration with the Split-Dalmatia County (SDŽ):
📝 “Increasing the Competitiveness of Virgin Olive Oils from the Island of Hvar – Defining Quality Traits as a Basis for the Specification Needed to Obtain the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)”.

Over the course of a two-year study, oils from the most common Hvar olive varieties were analyzed. The results form the foundation for drafting a product specification and initiating the process of protecting the name “Hvar Olive Oil with PDO status.


🫒 Maja Jukić Špika gave a presentation titled:
🔬 “Antioxidants in Virgin Olive Oil: The First Line of Defense Against Oxidation” – as part of the Safe-H2O-Farm project.

Together with colleagues Natalija Bulaš, Mirella Žanetić, and Elda Vitanović, she highlighted the key factors influencing olive oil stability. Oxygen, metal ions, phenolic compounds, and tocopherols all play important roles in the oxidation process – but who ultimately comes out on top? 🏆 The presentation revealed the answer, and science confirms it: phenolic compounds and tocopherols are the strongest allies in the fight against oxidation, helping preserve the quality and nutritional value of the oil. 🫒🔥

💡 Through the projects INOMED-2I, Safe-H2O-Farm, and research activities in collaboration with Split-Dalmatia County (SDŽ), our team continues to develop strategies to optimize the stability, quality, and functional properties of virgin olive oils, providing a strong scientific foundation for origin protection and strengthening the competitiveness of local production.

#INOMED2I #Noćnjak2025 #OliveOil #Research #Hvar #SDŽ #PDO #SafeH2OFarm #OliveGrowing #OilProduction #ScientificTeam

How to Successfully Apply for Horizon Europe Projects?

On Wednesday, December 18, 2024, at 12:00 PM, we had the honor of participating in the workshop “How to Successfully Apply for Horizon Europe Projects?”, held in the Large Lecture Hall of the Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation. 🏛️

Dr. sc. Maja Jukić Špika, the project leader of INOMED-2I, gave a presentation titled “Research Groups of the Institute for Adriatic Crops: A Fusion of Knowledge and Innovation”, in which she introduced the INOMED-2I project. 💡

The workshop was moderated by Dr. sc. Ina Ćorković from the Institute, and the main speakers were experts from RISE (Research and Innovation Services d.o.o.) – Dr. sc. Ivana Vuka, Bruna Paučić, and Gabrijela Radić, who delivered lectures and practical exercises on the topic: “From Idea to Project Proposal: Tips and Experiences for Applying to Horizon Europe Projects.” 📝🌱

We are thrilled to have participated in this valuable workshop, and learned from others. Together, we are building a stronger research and innovation community in the Mediterranean! 🌍✨

#INOMED2I #HorizonEurope #Research #Innovation #ProjectApplications

INOMED-2I Project Meeting Held! 🌱

On Friday, December 13, 2024, the library of the Institute hosted the meeting of our project “Increasing the Innovation of Research in Mediterranean Agriculture and Forestry by Modernizing Infrastructure and Enhancing the Excellence of the Research Team – INOMED-2I”. 🕚

📋 The agenda focused on key project points:
✅ Review of achieved goals and indicators from the first year of implementation
✅ Planning activities and steps for the second project year

The meeting provided an excellent opportunity for our team to reflect on past successes, address challenges, and ensure that the project continues to advance towards its set goals. 🚀

💡 Thank you to all participants for their active contributions and constructive suggestions – we are entering the new project year with optimism! 🌟

#INOMED2I #ScienceAndInnovation #MediterraneanResearch

🌍✨ INOMED-2I at “City SCIence – I Explore”! ✨🌊

🎉 The research team of our project proudly participated in a mini reprise of the European Researchers’ Night 2024! One of the events under the initiative titled Reconnecting Science with the Blue Society – Blue-connect 2.0 took place on December 14, 2024, in Split, 👩‍🔬 🎄✨ in the festive spirit of “City SCIence – I Explore”!

Among participants from other scientific institutions, our team was proudly represented by Tonka Ninčević Runjić, Ana Boban, Marko Runjić, Ana Mucalo, and Mate Čarija, supported by colleagues from the Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation.

These dedicated collaborators of the INOMED-2I project enthusiastically presented project activities, inspiring children, students, and young science enthusiasts to discover the beauty of research work.

🔬 Our brilliant researchers once again demonstrated how scientific discoveries, as well as analyses from the accredited laboratory, can be applied in everyday life in a fun and approachable way—this time through experiments perfectly tailored to the festive atmosphere.

🌟 We are thrilled to make science accessible, exciting, and inspiring for everyone! 🚀

Taking Communication Skills to the Next Level!

On Wednesday, 11th December 2024, members of our research team had the opportunity to participate in an inspiring and dynamic workshop, “Communication Skills and Public Speaking in Science,” organized by the University of Split as part of the project “Reconnecting Science with Blue Society – Blue-connect 2.0.” 🌊🎓

🌟 Led by Dr. Branka Šegvić, the workshop provided a welcoming and stimulating environment where our researchers honed their communication skills and learned how to make their public presentations even more engaging and appealing to diverse audiences. 🎭
Special attention was given to non-verbal communication, which often plays a critical role in delivering a message, even if we’re unaware of it.

🎯 At the end of the workshop, each participant had the chance to present their work briefly, followed by valuable feedback and practical tips for improvement.

👥 Representing our team were:
🔹 Dr. Katarina Lukšić
🔹 PhD students Ana Boban and Natalija Bulaš

They learned that the key elements of an excellent presentation are:
🔑 Motivation to convey the message 🔑 Thorough preparation 🔑 Focus on the goal 🔑 Interaction with the audience

Congratulations to our colleagues for their effort and for enhancing their skills! We look forward to even more inspiring and impactful presentations in the future. 🚀

#INOMED2I #CommunicationSkills #PublicSpeaking #ScienceForEveryone